Tennessee authorities have launched a coordinated enforcement effort aimed at removing online sweepstakes casinos from the state, concluding that the platforms operate outside existing law while presenting themselves as lawful entertainment services. The action follows an investigation that found dozens of websites offering casino-style games to Tennessee residents through structures state officials say amount to illegal gambling.
The Attorney General’s Office confirmed that formal cease-and-desist letters were issued to almost forty online sweepstakes operators. After receiving notice, every platform contacted either disabled the parts of their services that violated state law or agreed to shut down their sweepstakes operations in Tennessee within a short timeframe. State officials said this outcome effectively ends the availability of these sites for local users.
How the sweepstakes model drew legal scrutiny
According to state findings, online sweepstakes casinos typically frame their products as free-to-play promotions. Investigators determined that this presentation does not match how the platforms actually function. Attorney General Jonathan Skrmetti described the mechanics in detail, stating, “Online sweepstakes casinos typically allow participants to play traditional casino-style games like slot machines, table games, or bingo with two types of virtual currencies, one of which can be redeemed for cash or other real-world prizes.”
The state concluded that this structure allows operators to simulate real-money gambling while claiming they run promotional contests. Skrmetti addressed this point directly, saying, “This dual-currency system serves as a façade to hide the fact that participants may engage in real-money gambling on these platforms.”
Legal analysis by state lawyers found that the model meets the definition of an illegal lottery under the Tennessee Constitution. Officials also raised concerns about consumer exposure, noting that these platforms operate without the oversight, licensing, and compliance obligations imposed on regulated gambling businesses. As a result, players lack the protections typically required under Tennessee gambling and consumer-protection laws.
Operators comply with cease-and-desist orders
The enforcement action targeted a wide range of sites offering slots, table games, and bingo-style products through sweepstakes formats. Among the operators that indicated they would comply were American Luck, Chumba, Global Poker, High 5 Casino, Stake, Crown Coins Casino, McLuck, Modo, WOW Vegas, and many others. In total, nearly forty companies acknowledged the state’s orders and confirmed steps to block Tennessee users or wind down their services.
State officials emphasized that compliance came quickly once the letters were issued. Each platform contacted either removed the unlawful elements from its website or committed to a shutdown schedule measured in weeks, rather than months. The Attorney General’s Office characterized the response as a clear signal that the operators understood the legal risk of continuing to offer sweepstakes casinos in the state.
Skrmetti also issued a warning to consumers about the nature of these platforms. “The only thing you can be sure about with an online sweepstakes casino is that it’s going to take your money,” he said. “They work hard to make these sweepstakes casinos look legitimate, but at the end of the day they are not. They avoid any oversight that could ensure honesty or fairness. Our Office was glad to chase these shady operations out of Tennessee and will keep working to protect Tennesseans from illegal gambling.”
Tennessee’s stance within a wider national response
Officials described the crackdown as part of a broader national shift toward tighter enforcement against unregulated sweepstakes gaming. Tennessee law permits only limited forms of gambling, with the state lottery and regulated online sports betting, launched in 2020, remaining the only legal online options. State leaders have consistently opposed the expansion of online or land-based casino gaming.
The Attorney General’s Office noted that other states have taken comparable steps during the past year. New York and California both enacted legislation banning sweepstakes casino operations, with California’s prohibition taking effect this week and New York’s law signed earlier this month. Connecticut, New Jersey, and Montana have also adopted bans, while Michigan authorities have forced several sweepstakes platforms to shut down or face illegal gambling charges.
Tennessee officials said the enforcement action places any remaining or prospective sweepstakes operators on notice that the state will not tolerate attempts to use promotional language as a workaround for gambling restrictions. Individuals seeking assistance for gambling-related issues were also reminded that support services remain available through state-run programs.
Source:
Tennessee Moves to Shut Down Online Sweepstakes Casinos, news.worldcasinodirectory.com, December 30 2025
