European roulette uses a single-zero wheel with 37 pockets. Standard bets have a house edge of 1/37, approximately 2.70%. This is lower than ordinary double-zero roulette’s 5.26%, but it remains an expected advantage for the casino.
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As we already noted, the European roulette wheel has 37 divisions, where numbers from 1 to 36 and 0 can be found. Numbers from 1 to 36 are alternately colored red and black, while the single zero is marked in green.
The main objective, which any player pursues, is to predict, which numbered pocket the roulette ball is going to settle into. In order to do that, all players make bets on a particular number, after which the dealer turns the roulette wheel in one direction and spins the roulette ball in the opposite. Once the ball finds its way into the pocket with that particular number, the respective player(s) get paid.
Basic rules of the game
RNG roulette usually lets players select chips, place bets and start a spin. Live online tables instead have a betting window controlled by the dealer or timer. Check the game’s help screen before using Spin, Rebet or Clear controls.
At land-based casinos, the betting process is as follows.
Staffing varies by casino and table. The dealer handles the game and settlement, with supervisors or assistants as required.
Place bets only while betting is open. The dealer’s “no more bets” call or electronic countdown closes the round; there is no universal two-revolution cutoff.
From this point on, if any bets are placed, they will usually be disregarded. Once the ball drops into one of the 37 numbered pockets, the croupier identifies and announces the winning number. Bets that lost are surrendered to the house, while all winning bets are paid out.
Types of bets that are to be made
The betting layout of the roulette table is comprised of two sections, bets on individual numbers and group bets.
In European roulette players are able to take advantage of two main categories of bets, inside and outside bets. Inside bets are made on a single number, adjacent numbers, or small groups of numbers, while outside bets encompass larger groups of numbers.
The majority of bets offer different odds of winning and, respectively, different payouts from each other. These payouts and odds of winning are usually not listed on the board, with the exception of the column bet’s payout. Therefore, prior to entering the game, players should become aware of the payouts and odds regarding each bet.
Let us go through inside and outside bets in European roulette.
Inside bets
1. Straight-Up Bet: It is placed on any single number, including “0“, and directly on the number. Its payout is 35 to 1.
2. Split Bet: It features two adjacent numbers and is placed on the line between these numbers. The bet may also include 0 and 1, 0 and 2, 0, and 3. Its payout is 17 to 1.
3. Street Bet: It features all three numbers in a row and is placed on the line at the end of the row. There are other options for its placement as well – it can include 0, 1, 2; 0, 2, 3. Its payout is 11 to 1.
4. Corner Bet: It features a group of four numbers and is placed at the corner where these four numbers touch. The bet can also be placed on the corner of 0, 1, 2, and 3. Its payout is 8 to 1.
5. Line Bet: It features six numbers (or two rows of three numbers) and is placed at the end of two rows, on the border between them. Its payout is 5 to 1.
Outside bets
1. Column Bet: It features an entire column and is placed on the ”2-1” box at the end of a column. Its payout is 2 to 1.
2. Dozen Bet: It features a group of 12 numbers and can be placed on the ”1st 12” box (1 to 12), the ”2nd 12” box (13 to 24), or the ”3rd 12” box (25 to 36). Its payout is 2 to 1.
3. Bet on Color: It features all of the red numbers or all of the black numbers on the layout and is placed on the ”Red” box (all red numbers) or the ”Black” box (all black numbers). Its payout is 1 to 1.
4. Bet on Odd/Even: It features all even numbers or all odd numbers on the layout and is placed on the ”Even” box (all even numbers) or the ”Odd” box (all odd numbers). Its payout is 1 to 1.
5. Bet on Low/High: It features all low numbers or all high numbers and is placed on the ”Low” box (numbers 1 to 18) or the ”High” box (numbers 19 to 36). Its payout is 1 to 1.
Ordinary European roulette loses even-money bets on zero. Some tables instead offer partage, returning half the stake, or en prison, holding it for a later outcome. Neither is guaranteed simply because the game is labelled European roulette.
Under en prison, a winning nonzero outcome releases the held stake without profit and a losing one forfeits it. Check how repeated zeros are settled and whether half-back is available as an alternative.
Classic Roulette Bets
French Roulette
Double Ball Roulette
Double Action Roulette
Probability and Odds in Roulette
Further reading: Gambling Commission guidance on checking the applicable rules.
