In short: Whether online casinos are legal depends on where you live: some countries license them (for example the UK, Italy, Sweden, Ontario and seven US states), some allow only sports betting or state monopolies, and others ban online gambling. A licence from another country does not make a site legal where you are, so check the local guide for your country.
How to use these guides
We publish an independent guide to the gambling laws of every country and territory listed below: 239 jurisdictions in total. Each guide explains the legal framework, the regulator and licensing model, whether online casinos and betting are lawful, the position of players, taxation, consumer protection and recent developments, and lists the primary sources it relies on. Every guide shows the date it was last reviewed.
A licence from one country does not make a gambling site lawful in another. If you are unsure whether a site may serve players where you live, start with the guide for your country.
Regional overviews
- Gambling laws in the US and Canada: state-licensed online casinos in seven US states, regulated competitive markets in Ontario and Alberta, provincial monopolies, plus Greenland and Saint Pierre and Miquelon, across 66 states, provinces and territories.
- Gambling laws in the EU and the rest of Europe: how all 27 member states regulate online casinos and betting, how EU law limits national rules, and the 28 other European countries and territories, from the UK and Norway to Turkey.
- Gambling laws in Africa: licensing regimes, state lotteries and prohibitions across 57 African jurisdictions.
- Gambling laws in the Caribbean: independent states, overseas territories and offshore licensing hubs.
- Gambling laws in the Middle East and the Gulf: prohibition models and the UAE’s commercial gaming regulator.
- Gambling laws in Australia and the Pacific: from Australia’s Interactive Gambling Act to New Zealand’s new online casino licences and the Pacific islands.
- Gambling laws in Asia: prohibition, state-run betting, visitor-only casinos and the few licensed online markets across 33 Asian jurisdictions.
- Gambling laws in Latin America: national online licensing, state monopolies and Brazil’s 2026 reversal across 22 countries and territories, from Mexico to the Falkland Islands.
New and updated guides (November 2026)
- New country guides: Sint Maarten, the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba) and Saint Barthélemy, published on 2 November 2026.
- Extended overview: Gambling laws in the EU and the rest of Europe now also covers the 28 European countries and territories outside the EU, published on 2 November 2026.
- New regional overview: Gambling laws in the US and Canada, published on 2 November 2026.
- New regional overviews: Gambling laws in Asia and Gambling laws in Latin America, published on 31 October 2026.
- Kuwait: a new section on commercial prize draws, the only prize-based activity the Ministry of Commerce and Industry licenses, as a sales promotion rather than a gambling licence.
- Cook Islands and Niue: why New Zealand’s 2026 online casino law does not apply there.
- Uganda: the Lotteries and Gaming (Amendment) Act 2026 and the unified 30% gaming tax in force since 1 July 2026.
- Fact-checked against primary sources on 20–21 October 2026: UK, US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Switzerland, San Marino, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and Colombia.
- Reviewed on 15 October 2026: Macau, Puerto Rico, Fiji, Jordan, Tonga, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, US Virgin Islands and American Samoa.
Directory last updated: 1 November 2026.
North America
North America has regulated online casinos in seven US states (NJ, PA, MI, WV, CT, DE and RI) and in Ontario and Alberta, while online sports betting is legal in most US states. See our overview of gambling laws in the US and Canada. For the islands, see our overview of gambling laws in the Caribbean; for Mexico and Central America, see gambling laws in Latin America.
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Canada
Caribbean Netherlands
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Greenland
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Montserrat
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
Saint Barthélemy
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Martin
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Sint Maarten
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
US
US Virgin Islands
Europe
Most European countries now license online gambling nationally, while a few keep state monopolies or allow only betting. See our overview of gambling laws in the EU and the rest of Europe.
Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Faroe Islands
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Guernsey and Alderney
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Isle of Man
Italy
Jersey
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey (Türkiye)
UK
Ukraine
Vatican City
Åland Islands
Australia and Oceania
Australia bans online casino games under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001 but licenses online sports and race betting, and New Zealand began licensing online casinos in 2026. See our overview of gambling laws in Australia and the Pacific.
Asia
Gambling is almost fully banned in most of the Asian countries. Exceptions include land-based casino hubs such as Macau and Singapore, and the Philippines, which licenses some online gaming. See our overview of gambling laws in Asia. For the Gulf states and their neighbours, see our overview of gambling laws in the Middle East and the Gulf.
Afghanistan
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Lebanon
Macau
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
North Korea
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Philippines
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Turkmenistan
UAE
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Yemen
Africa
African gambling laws range from full online licensing, as in Kenya, Ghana and Tanzania, to state lottery monopolies and outright bans. See our overview of gambling laws in Africa.
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Côte d’Ivoire
Djibouti
DR Congo
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Réunion
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
São Tomé and Príncipe
Tanzania
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Western Sahara
Zambia
Zimbabwe
South America
Several South American countries regulate online gambling, including Colombia, Peru and some Argentine provinces. Brazil opened a licensed market in January 2025 but banned fixed-odds betting and online casino games by provisional measure on 25 September 2026. Elsewhere in the region, rules remain restrictive or unclear. See our overview of gambling laws in Latin America.








